'I Thought I Was Going to Die There': Voices of Immigrants Deported to a Salvadoran CECOT Prison
Kate Linthicum, Mery Mogollón, Gabriela Oráa Los Angeles Times
Ángelo Bolívar, a Venezuelan migrant deported to El Salvador by the United States, poses for a portrait in his mother's home in Valencia, Venezuela. (photo: Gabriela Oráa/Los Angeles Times)
Shortly after, the U.S. sent 238 Venezuelans who it said were a part of the gang to El Salvador, where they were jailed for months in one of the country’s most notorious prisons, the Terrorism Confinement Center, also known as CECOT.
Many of the men insist that they have no ties to the gang and were denied due process.
After enduring months in detention, the men were sent home in July as part of a prisoner exchange deal that included Venezuela’s release of several detained Americans.
Venezuela’s attorney general said interviews with the men revealed “systemic torture” in the Salvadoran prison, including daily beatings, rancid food and sexual abuse. The men have been readjusting to Venezuela, which most fled because of their home country’s political and economic instability.
The Times photographed four of them — Arturo Suárez, Angelo Escalona, Frizgeralth Cornejo and Ángelo Bolívar — as they got reacquainted with their families and life outside prison.
Arturo Suárez, 34
Suárez, a musician, was detained in North Carolina while gathered with friends to record a music video. Ten people were arrested that day. Inside the Salvadoran jail, he said, music was forbidden and guards beat him repeatedly for singing. But he refused to stay silent. He wrote a song that spread from cell to cell, becoming an anthem of hope for the Venezuelans imprisoned with him.
“From Cell 31, God spoke to me," the lyrics go in part. "He said, son, be patient, your blessing is coming soon…. Let nothing kill your faith, let nothing make you doubt because it won’t be long before you return home."
Angelo Escalona, 18
Escalona had turned 18 just three months before Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained him in the same raid that swept up his friend Suárez, the musician. His dream was to become a DJ, and Escalona had saved up to buy equipment that he showed Suárez just before they were arrested. He had no tattoos and no criminal record.
When the deportation flight landed in El Salvador, he and the other Venezuelans tried to resist being taken off the plane. "We all fastened our seat belts because we’re Venezuelans — we weren’t supposed to be there" in El Salvador, he said. "But the Salvadoran police boarded the plane and started beating the people in the front."
Frizgeralth Cornejo, 26
Last year, Frizgeralth Cornejo crossed through seven countries and the Darién Gap, the dangerous jungle separating Central and South America, to reach the United States. He applied for an appointment with officials at the border via a U.S. app.
But when Cornejo, 26, presented himself at the border and asked for political asylum, officials accused him of gang affiliation because of his tattoos. Everyone else in his group was allowed through, but not him.
Ángelo Bolívar, 26
Bolívar was living in Texas when he was arrested by immigration agents and sent to El Salvador. His many tattoos are part of a family legacy, one he shares with his mother, Silvia Cruz. His late father had been a tattoo artist. His tattoos led to his imprisonment, he said, because authorities saw them as proof of membership in the Tren de Aragua gang. He is now back in the city of Valencia, about 80 miles east of Caracas.
They said I was a gang member because of my tattoos — because I had a watch and a rosary. Even though the ICE agents had tattoos of roses and watches too.
